FAQs

The prostate gland is a small, walnut-sized organ located below the bladder in males. It surrounds the urethra and plays a role in the production of semen.

The prostate gland produces a fluid that combines with sperm from the testicles and other fluids to form semen. This fluid helps nourish and protect sperm.

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the prostate gland. It is one of the most common cancers in men and can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early.

Early-stage prostate cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include difficulty urinating, weak urine flow, blood in the urine or semen, pain in the lower back, hips, or pelvis, and erectile dysfunction.

Men over the age of 50 are at higher risk, especially those with a family history of prostate cancer. African American men and those with a high-fat diet are also at increased risk.

Prostate cancer can be detected through a combination of a digital rectal exam (DRE) and a blood test called prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. If abnormalities are found, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment options for prostate cancer may include active surveillance (monitoring the cancer without immediate treatment), surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary symptoms like frequent urination, weak urine flow, and the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Treatment for BPH may include medications to relax the prostate and reduce symptoms, minimally invasive procedures to remove or shrink the prostate, and surgery in severe cases.

While some risk factors like age and family history cannot be changed, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, may reduce the risk of prostate problems. Regular screenings and early detection are crucial for prostate health.